authhandler: Add support for 3-legged-OAuth

Added authhandler.go, which implements a TokenSource
to support "three-legged OAuth 2.0" via a custom
AuthorizationHandler.

Added default_authhandler.go to provide a command line
implementation for AuthorizationHandler.

google/authhandler.go

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package google
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-)
-
-// RandomAuthorizationState generates a state via UUID generator.
-func RandomAuthorizationState() string {
-	return uuid.New().String()
-}
-
-// DefaultAuthorizationHandler returns a command line auth handler
-// that prints the auth URL on the console and prompts the user to
-// authorize in the browser and paste the auth code back via stdin.
-//
-// For convenience, this handler returns a pre-configured state
-// instead of asking the user to additionally paste the state from
-// the auth response. In order for this to work, the state
-// configured here should match the one in the oauth2 AuthTokenURL.
-func DefaultAuthorizationHandler(state string) AuthorizationHandler {
-	return func(authCodeURL string) (string, string, error) {
-		return defaultAuthorizationHandlerHelper(state, authCodeURL)
-	}
-}
-
-func defaultAuthorizationHandlerHelper(state string, authCodeURL string) (string, string, error) {
-	fmt.Printf("Go to the following link in your browser:\n\n   %s\n\n", authCodeURL)
-	fmt.Println("Enter authorization code: ")
-	var code string
-	fmt.Scanln(&code)
-	return code, state, nil
-}

google/google.go

@@ -207,38 +207,3 @@ func (cs computeSource) Token() (*oauth2.Token, error) {
 		"oauth2.google.serviceAccount": acct,
 	}), nil
 }
-
-// AuthorizationHandler is a 3-legged-OAuth helper that
-// prompts the user for OAuth consent at the specified Auth URL
-// and returns an auth code and state upon approval.
-type AuthorizationHandler func(string) (string, string, error)
-
-// OAuthClientTokenSource returns an oauth2.TokenSource that fetches access tokens
-// using 3-legged-OAuth workflow.
-// The provided oauth2.Config should be a full configuration containing AuthURL,
-// TokenURL, and scope.
-// An environment-specific AuthorizationHandler is used to obtain user consent.
-// Per OAuth protocol, a unique "state" string should be sent and verified
-// before token exchange to prevent CSRF attacks.
-func OAuthClientTokenSource(ctx context.Context, config *oauth2.Config, authHandler AuthorizationHandler, state string) oauth2.TokenSource {
-	return oauth2.ReuseTokenSource(nil, oauthClientSource{config: config, ctx: ctx, authHandler: authHandler, state: state})
-}
-
-type oauthClientSource struct {
-	ctx         context.Context
-	config      *oauth2.Config
-	authHandler AuthorizationHandler
-	state       string
-}
-
-func (ocs oauthClientSource) Token() (*oauth2.Token, error) {
-	url := ocs.config.AuthCodeURL(ocs.state)
-	code, state, err := ocs.authHandler(url)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if state == ocs.state {
-		return ocs.config.Exchange(ocs.ctx, code)
-	}
-	return nil, errors.New("State mismatch in OAuth workflow.")
-}