google/externalaccount: validate tokenURL and ServiceAccountImpersonationURL

Change-Id: Iab70cc967fd97ac8e349a14760df0f8b02ddf074
GitHub-Last-Rev: ddf4dbd0b7096a0d34677047b9c3992bb6ed359b
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/oauth2#514
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/oauth2/+/340569
Reviewed-by: Patrick Jones <ithuriel@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cody Oss <codyoss@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Broadfoot <cbro@golang.org>
Trust: Cody Oss <codyoss@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Cody Oss <codyoss@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>

google/internal/externalaccount/basecredentials.go

@@ -7,10 +7,14 @@ package externalaccount
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
 )
 
 // now aliases time.Now for testing
@@ -22,43 +26,101 @@ var now = func() time.Time {
 type Config struct {
 	// Audience is the Secure Token Service (STS) audience which contains the resource name for the workload
 	// identity pool or the workforce pool and the provider identifier in that pool.
-	Audience                       string
+	Audience string
 	// SubjectTokenType is the STS token type based on the Oauth2.0 token exchange spec
 	// e.g. `urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:jwt`.
-	SubjectTokenType               string
+	SubjectTokenType string
 	// TokenURL is the STS token exchange endpoint.
-	TokenURL                       string
+	TokenURL string
 	// TokenInfoURL is the token_info endpoint used to retrieve the account related information (
 	// user attributes like account identifier, eg. email, username, uid, etc). This is
 	// needed for gCloud session account identification.
-	TokenInfoURL                   string
+	TokenInfoURL string
 	// ServiceAccountImpersonationURL is the URL for the service account impersonation request. This is only
 	// required for workload identity pools when APIs to be accessed have not integrated with UberMint.
 	ServiceAccountImpersonationURL string
 	// ClientSecret is currently only required if token_info endpoint also
 	// needs to be called with the generated GCP access token. When provided, STS will be
 	// called with additional basic authentication using client_id as username and client_secret as password.
-	ClientSecret                   string
+	ClientSecret string
 	// ClientID is only required in conjunction with ClientSecret, as described above.
-	ClientID                       string
+	ClientID string
 	// CredentialSource contains the necessary information to retrieve the token itself, as well
 	// as some environmental information.
-	CredentialSource               CredentialSource
+	CredentialSource CredentialSource
 	// QuotaProjectID is injected by gCloud. If the value is non-empty, the Auth libraries
 	// will set the x-goog-user-project which overrides the project associated with the credentials.
-	QuotaProjectID                 string
+	QuotaProjectID string
 	// Scopes contains the desired scopes for the returned access token.
-	Scopes                         []string
+	Scopes []string
+}
+
+// Each element consists of a list of patterns.  validateURLs checks for matches
+// that include all elements in a given list, in that order.
+
+var (
+	validTokenURLPatterns = []*regexp.Regexp{
+		// The complicated part in the middle matches any number of characters that
+		// aren't period, spaces, or slashes.
+		regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^[^\.\s\/\\]+\.sts\.googleapis\.com$`),
+		regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^sts\.googleapis\.com$`),
+		regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^sts\.[^\.\s\/\\]+\.googleapis\.com$`),
+		regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^[^\.\s\/\\]+-sts\.googleapis\.com$`),
+	}
+	validImpersonateURLPatterns = []*regexp.Regexp{
+		regexp.MustCompile(`^[^\.\s\/\\]+\.iamcredentials\.googleapis\.com$`),
+		regexp.MustCompile(`^iamcredentials\.googleapis\.com$`),
+		regexp.MustCompile(`^iamcredentials\.[^\.\s\/\\]+\.googleapis\.com$`),
+		regexp.MustCompile(`^[^\.\s\/\\]+-iamcredentials\.googleapis\.com$`),
+	}
+)
+
+func validateURL(input string, patterns []*regexp.Regexp, scheme string) bool {
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !strings.EqualFold(parsed.Scheme, scheme) {
+		return false
+	}
+	toTest := parsed.Host
+
+	for _, pattern := range patterns {
+
+		if valid := pattern.MatchString(toTest); valid {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
 }
 
 // TokenSource Returns an external account TokenSource struct. This is to be called by package google to construct a google.Credentials.
-func (c *Config) TokenSource(ctx context.Context) oauth2.TokenSource {
+func (c *Config) TokenSource(ctx context.Context) (oauth2.TokenSource, error) {
+	return c.tokenSource(ctx, validTokenURLPatterns, validImpersonateURLPatterns, "https")
+}
+
+// tokenSource is a private function that's directly called by some of the tests,
+// because the unit test URLs are mocked, and would otherwise fail the
+// validity check.
+func (c *Config) tokenSource(ctx context.Context, tokenURLValidPats []*regexp.Regexp, impersonateURLValidPats []*regexp.Regexp, scheme string) (oauth2.TokenSource, error) {
+	valid := validateURL(c.TokenURL, tokenURLValidPats, scheme)
+	if !valid {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("oauth2/google: invalid TokenURL provided while constructing tokenSource")
+	}
+
+	if c.ServiceAccountImpersonationURL != "" {
+		valid := validateURL(c.ServiceAccountImpersonationURL, impersonateURLValidPats, scheme)
+		if !valid {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("oauth2/google: invalid ServiceAccountImpersonationURL provided while constructing tokenSource")
+		}
+	}
+
 	ts := tokenSource{
 		ctx:  ctx,
 		conf: c,
 	}
 	if c.ServiceAccountImpersonationURL == "" {
-		return oauth2.ReuseTokenSource(nil, ts)
+		return oauth2.ReuseTokenSource(nil, ts), nil
 	}
 	scopes := c.Scopes
 	ts.conf.Scopes = []string{"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"}
@@ -68,7 +130,7 @@ func (c *Config) TokenSource(ctx context.Context) oauth2.TokenSource {
 		scopes: scopes,
 		ts:     oauth2.ReuseTokenSource(nil, ts),
 	}
-	return oauth2.ReuseTokenSource(nil, imp)
+	return oauth2.ReuseTokenSource(nil, imp), nil
 }
 
 // Subject token file types.
@@ -78,9 +140,9 @@ const (
 )
 
 type format struct {
-	// Type is either "text" or "json".  When not provided "text" type is assumed.
+	// Type is either "text" or "json". When not provided "text" type is assumed.
 	Type string `json:"type"`
-	// SubjectTokenFieldName is only required for JSON format.  This would be "access_token" for azure.
+	// SubjectTokenFieldName is only required for JSON format. This would be "access_token" for azure.
 	SubjectTokenFieldName string `json:"subject_token_field_name"`
 }
 
@@ -128,7 +190,7 @@ type baseCredentialSource interface {
 	subjectToken() (string, error)
 }
 
-// tokenSource is the source that handles external credentials.  It is used to retrieve Tokens.
+// tokenSource is the source that handles external credentials. It is used to retrieve Tokens.
 type tokenSource struct {
 	ctx  context.Context
 	conf *Config