Introduce an option function type

- Reduce the duplicate code by merging the flows and
determining the flow type by looking at the provided options.
- Options as a function type allows us to validate an individual
an option in its scope and makes it easier to compose the
built-in options with the third-party ones.

internal/oauth2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The oauth2 Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+// ParseKey converts the binary contents of a private key file
+// to an *rsa.PrivateKey. It detects whether the private key is in a
+// PEM container or not. If so, it extracts the the private key
+// from PEM container before conversion. It only supports PEM
+// containers with no passphrase.
+func ParseKey(key []byte) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode(key)
+	if block != nil {
+		key = block.Bytes
+	}
+	parsedKey, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		parsedKey, err = x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(key)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	parsed, ok := parsedKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("oauth2: private key is invalid")
+	}
+	return parsed, nil
+}